Monday 20 March 2017

“The Scarlet Letter ” By Nathaniel Hawthorne



About the Author:

The Scarlet Letter was written by American author, Nathaniel Hawthorne. He  was born in 1804 in the city of Salem, Massachusetts to Nathaniel Hathorne, Sr., and the former Elizabeth Clarke Manning. He was a descendant of a long line of Puritan ancestors.



The Time Period:

The story of the Scarlet letter is set in 17th-century Puritan Boston during the years1642 to 1649. The Puritans had settled in New England to practice their religious beliefs after leaving the Old World, where they had been persecuted. The Puritans were a legalistic sect of Protestant Christians influenced by Calvinism. Their beliefs emphasized God’s omnipotence and the concept of election, the idea that salvation is predestined. Religious behavior was seen as both a result of salvation and evidence of it. Thus, Puritan communities were centered on the idea of purity in thought and deed, and sins were rooted out and punished harshly.

Major Themes:

1)    Sin
2)    Isolation
3)    Women and Femininity
4)    Fate and Free Will
5)    Memories vs. the Present

The Scarlet Letter is about Hester Prynes, who after going to prison, is given a Scarlet Letter “A” for adultery. Her husband sent her to america while he went off to Europe. Throughout the story she refuses to reveal who her child’s father is. This is a novel about a women and her sin, who at the same time is her daughter.

Hester Prynne is the main character in this book, who has been given a Scarlet Letter for committing adultery. She has also had an affair behind her husbands back, had a child, and refuses to tell who the lover is. Arthur Dimmesdale is the town minister who helps Hester when the authorities come to take her child away, he uses his power to stop them.

There are a few conflicts going on here in this novel. The first and most noticable one is Hester and society since she has a scarlet letter and will not reveal the lover. Another is Chillingworth, Hester’s husband, who wants revenge on Hester for her adultery.

The moral of this story is about sin. It follows the Christian bible in a way that almost exactly represents Adam and Eve’s story.

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